Algorithms

Algorithms are a set of instructions or rules designed to solve a specific problem or accomplish a certain task. They form the backbone of computer programming, enabling systems to process data, make decisions, and perform complex tasks. By defining the precise steps needed and the order in which they should be taken, algorithms ensure efficiency, accuracy, and repeatability. Key algorithmic concepts include sorting and searching, divide and conquer, dynamic programming, greedy algorithms, and backtracking among others.